Friday, November 20, 2009

Implementing Arithmetic and Other Analytic Operations By Transcriptional Regulation

"The transcriptional regulatory machinery of a gene can be viewed as a computational device, with transcription factor concentrations as inputs and expression level as the output. This view begs the question: what kinds of computations are possible?"

Parallel Computational Subunits in Dentate Granule Cells Generate Multiple Place Fields

"A fundamental question in understanding neuronal computations is how dendritic events influence the output of the neuron. Different forms of integration of neighbouring and distributed synaptic inputs, isolated dendritic spikes and local regulation of synaptic efficacy suggest that individual dendritic branches may function as independent computational subunits. In the present paper, we study how these local computations influence the output of the neuron."

Robust Models for Optic Flow Coding in Natural Scenes Inspired by Insect Biology

Robust Models for Optic Flow Coding in Natural Scenes Inspired by Insect Biology


"The extraction of accurate self-motion information from the visual world is a difficult problem that has been solved very efficiently by biological organisms utilizing non-linear processing. Previous bio-inspired models for motion detection based on a correlation mechanism have been dogged by issues that arise from their sensitivity to undesired properties of the image, such as contrast, which vary widely between images. Here we present a model with multiple levels of non-linear dynamic adaptive components based directly on the known or suspected responses of neurons within the visual motion pathway of the fly brain. "